Tamam, bazı lütuf avcılık yapalım ;)
Step 0 - Sanitize example:
As already mentioned, your example data is broken, as it does not define a valid nested set. If you took this data from an app, you should check the insert/delete logic.
So for testing, I used a sanitized version like so:
(MySQL here, as it was the first at hand)
CREATE TABLE t_categories`(
`id` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`title` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
`lft` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`rght` INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);
INSERT INTO t_categories (title, lft, rght) VALUES ('Cat 1',1,16);
INSERT INTO t_categories (title, lft, rght) VALUES ('Cat 2',2,3);
INSERT INTO t_categories (title, lft, rght) VALUES ('Cat 3',4,7);
INSERT INTO t_categories (title, lft, rght) VALUES ('Cat 4',5,6);
INSERT INTO t_categories (title, lft, rght) VALUES ('Cat 5',8,13);
INSERT INTO t_categories (title, lft, rght) VALUES ('Cat 6',9,12);
INSERT INTO t_categories (title, lft, rght) VALUES ('Cat 7',10,11);
INSERT INTO t_categories (title, lft, rght) VALUES ('Cat 8',14,15);
Step 1 - Let the database do the ordering
Nested sets where primarily invented as a convenient way of storing trees in databases, as they make it pretty easy to query for subtrees, parent relations and, especially interesting in this case, for order and depth:
SELECT node.title, (COUNT(parent.title) - 1) AS depth
FROM t_categories AS node
CROSS JOIN t_categories AS parent
WHERE node.lft BETWEEN parent.lft AND parent.rght
GROUP BY node.title
ORDER BY node.lft
Bu kök düğüm ile başlayan ve preorderda sonuna kadar devam, senin set düzgünce emretti dönecektir. En önemlisi, bu düğüm kök (seviye 0) altında kaç düzeyleri gösteren, pozitif bir tamsayı olarak her düğümün derinlik katacak. Yukarıdaki örnek veriler için, sonucu olacaktır:
title, depth
'Cat 1', 0
'Cat 2', 1
'Cat 3', 1
'Cat 4', 2
'Cat 5', 1
'Cat 6', 2
'Cat 7', 3
'Cat 8', 1
Kodu:
// Grab ordered data
$query = '';
$query .= 'SELECT node.title, (COUNT(parent.title) - 1) AS depth';
$query .= ' FROM t_categories AS node';
$query .= ' CROSS JOIN t_categories AS parent';
$query .= ' WHERE node.lft BETWEEN parent.lft AND parent.rght';
$query .= ' GROUP BY node.title';
$query .= ' ORDER BY node.lft';
$result = mysql_query($query);
// Build array
$tree = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$tree[] = $row;
}
Edilen dizisi bu gibi görünecektir:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[title] => Cat 1
[depth] => 0
)
[1] => Array
(
[title] => Cat 2
[depth] => 1
)
...
)
Step 2 - Output as HTML list fragment:
While döngüsü kullanarak:
// bootstrap loop
$result = '';
$currDepth = -1; // -1 to get the outer <ul>
while (!empty($tree)) {
$currNode = array_shift($tree);
// Level down?
if ($currNode['depth'] > $currDepth) {
// Yes, open <ul>
$result .= '<ul>';
}
// Level up?
if ($currNode['depth'] < $currDepth) {
// Yes, close n open <ul>
$result .= str_repeat('</ul>', $currDepth - $currNode['depth']);
}
// Always add node
$result .= '<li>' . $currNode['title'] . '</li>';
// Adjust current depth
$currDepth = $currNode['depth'];
// Are we finished?
if (empty($tree)) {
// Yes, close n open <ul>
$result .= str_repeat('</ul>', $currDepth + 1);
}
}
print $result;
Özyinelemeli işlev olarak aynı mantık:
function renderTree($tree, $currDepth = -1) {
$currNode = array_shift($tree);
$result = '';
// Going down?
if ($currNode['depth'] > $currDepth) {
// Yes, prepend <ul>
$result .= '<ul>';
}
// Going up?
if ($currNode['depth'] < $currDepth) {
// Yes, close n open <ul>
$result .= str_repeat('</ul>', $currDepth - $currNode['depth']);
}
// Always add the node
$result .= '<li>' . $currNode['title'] . '</li>';
// Anything left?
if (!empty($tree)) {
// Yes, recurse
$result .= renderTree($tree, $currNode['depth']);
}
else {
// No, close remaining <ul>
$result .= str_repeat('</ul>', $currNode['depth'] + 1);
}
return $result;
}
print renderTree($tree);
Hem irade çıktı yapısı aşağıdaki gibidir:
<ul>
<li>Cat 1</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>Cat 2</li>
<li>Cat 3</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>Cat 4</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Cat 5</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>Cat 6</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>Cat 7</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Cat 8</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
Nitpickers corner: Questioner explicitly asked for <ul>, but ordered unordered lists!? Come on...
;-)
