Yapıcısı dışında özelliklerini başlatılıyor avantajı kodunuzu okuma birisi anında kendi varsayılan değerini bilecek olmasıdır.
Hatırladığım kadarıyla, örneğin, ya da heredoc sözdizimi ile, nesne instanciations ile çalışmaz - uygunsuz veri her türlü bu şekilde kullanabilirsiniz olamaz.
I don't think there is much of a difference when it comes to performance -- anyway, there are probably lots of things that matter a lot more, in your application ;-)
Still, purely for fun, using the Vulcan Logic Disassembler :
Kodun ilk örnek (temp-2.php
):
<?php
class TestClass {
private $test_var = 'Default Value';
function __construct() {
}
}
$a = new TestClass();
Bu opcodes olsun:
$ php -d extension=vld.so -d vld.active=1 temp-2.php
Branch analysis from position: 0
Return found
filename: /home/squale/developpement/tests/temp/temp-2.php
function name: (null)
number of ops: 11
compiled vars: !0 = $a
line # op fetch ext return operands
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 0 EXT_STMT
1 NOP
7 2 EXT_STMT
3 ZEND_FETCH_CLASS :1 'TestClass'
4 EXT_FCALL_BEGIN
5 NEW $2 :1
6 DO_FCALL_BY_NAME 0
7 EXT_FCALL_END
8 ASSIGN !0, $2
9 RETURN 1
10* ZEND_HANDLE_EXCEPTION
Class TestClass:
Function __construct:
Branch analysis from position: 0
Return found
filename: /home/squale/developpement/tests/temp/temp-2.php
function name: __construct
number of ops: 4
compiled vars: none
line # op fetch ext return operands
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 0 EXT_NOP
5 1 EXT_STMT
2 RETURN null
3* ZEND_HANDLE_EXCEPTION
End of function __construct.
End of class TestClass.
Birlikte, kod ikinci örnek ile (temp-3.php
):
<?php
class TestClass2 {
private $test_var;
function __construct() {
$this->test_var = 'Default Value';
}
}
$a = new TestClass2();
O opcodes olsun:
$ php -d extension=vld.so -d vld.active=1 temp-3.php
Branch analysis from position: 0
Return found
filename: /home/squale/developpement/tests/temp/temp-3.php
function name: (null)
number of ops: 11
compiled vars: !0 = $a
line # op fetch ext return operands
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 0 EXT_STMT
1 NOP
8 2 EXT_STMT
3 ZEND_FETCH_CLASS :1 'TestClass2'
4 EXT_FCALL_BEGIN
5 NEW $2 :1
6 DO_FCALL_BY_NAME 0
7 EXT_FCALL_END
8 ASSIGN !0, $2
9 9 RETURN 1
10* ZEND_HANDLE_EXCEPTION
Class TestClass2:
Function __construct:
Branch analysis from position: 0
Return found
filename: /home/squale/developpement/tests/temp/temp-3.php
function name: __construct
number of ops: 7
compiled vars: none
line # op fetch ext return operands
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 0 EXT_NOP
5 1 EXT_STMT
2 ZEND_ASSIGN_OBJ 'test_var'
3 ZEND_OP_DATA 'Default+Value'
6 4 EXT_STMT
5 RETURN null
6* ZEND_HANDLE_EXCEPTION
End of function __construct.
End of class TestClass2.
Yani, ben bir fark orada biraz tahmin ... Ama bu önemli değil ^ ^ değilim
Up to you to interpret the opcodes -- but the funny thing is there is no trace of 'Default Value
' in the first dump... interesting, actually ^^
Seems VLD cannot (or just doesn't) dump everything :-(